International Migration and Development in East Asia and the PacificWorld Bank Publications, 23 oct. 2014 - 221 pagini The East Asia and Pacific region has an international emigrant population of over 21 million people, who remitted more than USD 90 billion to their home countries in 2010. The region also hosts more than 7 million migrant workers, mostly from other Asian countries. These migrant workers account for 20 percent or more of the labor force in economies such as Malaysia and Singapore and thus play a significant role in the economies of the labor-receiving countries. The aging of the population in many East Asian countries will create significant labor shortages leading to greater demand for migrant workers. For these reasons, international labor mobility is emerging as an important development issue in East Asia with important implications for the Bank’s mission of poverty reduction and supporting sustainable economic development in the region. In this context , this study analyzes the impact of migration on development of the region and how international migration should be managed in East Asia in a way that supports development goals while simultaneously protecting the rights of migrants. The study covers: trends in international migration in East Asia and overarching regional issues such as the links between macroeconomic management and remittances and the role of demographic trends in migration; the economic impact of migration and remittances on labor-sending countries and labor-receiving countries; the migration industry; and the policies and institutions that govern migration. |
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Termeni și expresii frecvente
abroad ASEAN Asia and Pacific Asian BLAs Brain Drain capital China contracts costs destination countries diaspora East Asia effects employ employers employment evidence export foreign workers growth higher Hong Kong SAR human trafficking immigration impact of international impact of migration impact of remittances incentives income increase Indonesia industry inflows institutions international remittances investment issues Korea labor force labor market labor migration labor supply labor-receiving countries labor-sending countries low-skilled lower Malaysia Managing International Migration market failures McKenzie ment migrant workers migration and remittances migration policies million Myanmar native workers Nguyen OECD Pacific Island Pacific region percent Philippines POEA population poverty predeparture programs receiving countries recruitment agencies recruitment firms reduce remittances flows rent-seeking Research Working Paper return migrants sectors sending countries share Singapore skilled social Source tances temporary Thailand tion Tonga trafficking undocumented Vietnam wages Washington World Bank