People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini The debate on how to conduct pro-poor reforms of utilities frequently condemns tariff-based subsidies as socially regressive. But the empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in ECA, where access to utilities is almost universal, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. The book suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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... European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Europe and Central Asia Europe and Central Asia Region Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Unit ( World Bank ) Energy Sector Management Assistance Program European Union Former ...
... European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Europe and Central Asia Europe and Central Asia Region Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Unit ( World Bank ) Energy Sector Management Assistance Program European Union Former ...
Pagina 217
... EU . " World Bank Economic Report , July 1997 , Washington , DC . World Bank . 1998. “ Energy in Europe and Central Asia : A Sector Strategy for the World Bank Group . " Discussion Paper No. 393 , Washington , DC . World Bank . 1999a ...
... EU . " World Bank Economic Report , July 1997 , Washington , DC . World Bank . 1998. “ Energy in Europe and Central Asia : A Sector Strategy for the World Bank Group . " Discussion Paper No. 393 , Washington , DC . World Bank . 1999a ...
Pagina 218
... Europe and Central Asia , Washington , DC . World Bank . 2002d . “ Private Sector Development in the Electric Power Sector : A Joint OED / OEG / OEU Review of the World Bank's Assistance in the 1990s . " Washington , DC . World Bank ...
... Europe and Central Asia , Washington , DC . World Bank . 2002d . “ Private Sector Development in the Electric Power Sector : A Joint OED / OEG / OEU Review of the World Bank's Assistance in the 1990s . " Washington , DC . World Bank ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity consumption electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental Europe and Central figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved infrastructure investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAS region residential Romania rural sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan