People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini The debate on how to conduct pro-poor reforms of utilities frequently condemns tariff-based subsidies as socially regressive. But the empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in ECA, where access to utilities is almost universal, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. The book suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 48
... household energy consumption patterns in response to changes in energy sup- ply and increased tariffs . A subset of 1,514 households with complete utility records from March 1998 through December 1999 was used to analyze the impact of ...
... household energy consumption patterns in response to changes in energy sup- ply and increased tariffs . A subset of 1,514 households with complete utility records from March 1998 through December 1999 was used to analyze the impact of ...
Pagina 57
... households received the family benefit , with the mean monthly amount received at drams 9,480 per household , or dram 2,500 per capita . Those data also show that about 8 percent of households received a special cash benefit or other ...
... households received the family benefit , with the mean monthly amount received at drams 9,480 per household , or dram 2,500 per capita . Those data also show that about 8 percent of households received a special cash benefit or other ...
Pagina 86
... household . 21. According to the Save the Children survey , in 2002 more than 53 percent of households had one or more members with a chronic disease , and 76 percent of households had one or more members with either an illness or ...
... household . 21. According to the Save the Children survey , in 2002 more than 53 percent of households had one or more members with a chronic disease , and 76 percent of households had one or more members with either an illness or ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity consumption electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental Europe and Central figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved infrastructure investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAS region residential Romania rural sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan