People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 166
... ( Albania , Macedonia , and Serbia and Montenegro ) . In absolute terms , Albania , Macedonia and Serbia and Montenegro all need to increase tariffs more than 2 cents per kilowatt hour ( KWh ) .1 Such sizable tariff increases are unlikely ...
... ( Albania , Macedonia , and Serbia and Montenegro ) . In absolute terms , Albania , Macedonia and Serbia and Montenegro all need to increase tariffs more than 2 cents per kilowatt hour ( KWh ) .1 Such sizable tariff increases are unlikely ...
Pagina 196
... Albania 79 96 91 40 14 24 2 Armenia 94 99 97 97 88 92 Azerbaijan 89 87 86 21 27 23 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 Belarus 87 93 91 na na na na na na Bulgaria 93 100 99 15 8 8 5 2 3 Georgia 90 97 94 70 45 56 Hungary 94 99 98 23 21 20 Kazakhstan 68 93 ...
... Albania 79 96 91 40 14 24 2 Armenia 94 99 97 97 88 92 Azerbaijan 89 87 86 21 27 23 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 Belarus 87 93 91 na na na na na na Bulgaria 93 100 99 15 8 8 5 2 3 Georgia 90 97 94 70 45 56 Hungary 94 99 98 23 21 20 Kazakhstan 68 93 ...
Pagina 221
... Albania , 166 , 166f Armenia , xxvi , 45-65 background to price hike , 46-47 , 47f , 48b , 160 cash transfers to minimize tariff increase , 57-58 consumer surplus change in , 147 data analysis , 48b energy sector deficit in , 7 , 36 ...
... Albania , 166 , 166f Armenia , xxvi , 45-65 background to price hike , 46-47 , 47f , 48b , 160 cash transfers to minimize tariff increase , 57-58 consumer surplus change in , 147 data analysis , 48b energy sector deficit in , 7 , 36 ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |