People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 64
... Georgia's economic decline following independence was among the deepest in the former Soviet Union , with gross domestic product ( GDP ) falling by 70 percent from 1990 to 1994. With the end of civil war in 1994 , the government started ...
... Georgia's economic decline following independence was among the deepest in the former Soviet Union , with gross domestic product ( GDP ) falling by 70 percent from 1990 to 1994. With the end of civil war in 1994 , the government started ...
Pagina 67
... Georgia Household Budget Survey ; AES Telasi . a . State Department for Statistics of Georgia ( 2001 ) . b . This survey was funded by USAID , the authors are Larry Dershem and Irakli Sakandelidze . c . Focus group sessions suggested ...
... Georgia Household Budget Survey ; AES Telasi . a . State Department for Statistics of Georgia ( 2001 ) . b . This survey was funded by USAID , the authors are Larry Dershem and Irakli Sakandelidze . c . Focus group sessions suggested ...
Pagina 82
... Georgia . But the institution- al backdrop left AES at a fundamental disadvantage . Such an ambitious reform agenda as Georgia's cannot work without a strong regulator and willingness within the sector to play by those rules — all shown ...
... Georgia . But the institution- al backdrop left AES at a fundamental disadvantage . Such an ambitious reform agenda as Georgia's cannot work without a strong regulator and willingness within the sector to play by those rules — all shown ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |