People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 66
... household budget survey ( HBS ) , conducted quarterly since 1996 by the Georgia State Department of Statistics ; the Multi - Sector National Survey of Households in Georgia 2002 , carried out by Save the Children ( STC ) in February ...
... household budget survey ( HBS ) , conducted quarterly since 1996 by the Georgia State Department of Statistics ; the Multi - Sector National Survey of Households in Georgia 2002 , carried out by Save the Children ( STC ) in February ...
Pagina 92
... household budget survey ( HBS ) and records provided by Union Fenosa . The HBS is a survey of more than 6,000 households conducted annually since 1997. Data from the survey were compared with data provided by Union Fenosa to test the ...
... household budget survey ( HBS ) and records provided by Union Fenosa . The HBS is a survey of more than 6,000 households conducted annually since 1997. Data from the survey were compared with data provided by Union Fenosa to test the ...
Pagina 96
... Household Budget Survey . na = not applicable Note : Gross household expenditures are used as a proxy for income . Percentage changes were computed using household data , not the aggregate data in the table . no difference in service ...
... Household Budget Survey . na = not applicable Note : Gross household expenditures are used as a proxy for income . Percentage changes were computed using household data , not the aggregate data in the table . no difference in service ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |