People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 90
... Moldova's 4.2 million population is estimated to have left the country in search of work.3 Moldova depends on outside energy sources , importing more than 95 percent of its energy from the Russian Federation and Ukraine.4 The movement ...
... Moldova's 4.2 million population is estimated to have left the country in search of work.3 Moldova depends on outside energy sources , importing more than 95 percent of its energy from the Russian Federation and Ukraine.4 The movement ...
Pagina 93
... Moldova's pover- ty level fell from 71 percent to 37 percent , with the greatest decline in rural areas . Studying the same households over the four years ( using " panel data " ) would ... Moldova Residential Energy Consumption in Moldova.
... Moldova's pover- ty level fell from 71 percent to 37 percent , with the greatest decline in rural areas . Studying the same households over the four years ( using " panel data " ) would ... Moldova Residential Energy Consumption in Moldova.
Pagina 218
... Moldova Public Economic Management Review . " Report No. 25423 - MD , Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit , Europe and Central Asia , Washington , DC . World Bank . 2003e . " Project Appraisal Document . Moldova Energy II ...
... Moldova Public Economic Management Review . " Report No. 25423 - MD , Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit , Europe and Central Asia , Washington , DC . World Bank . 2003e . " Project Appraisal Document . Moldova Energy II ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |