People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina xiv
... Yerevan , Armenia 136 8.7 Average Cost of Heating for High and Low Demand , Yerevan , Armenia 137 9.1 Price Elasticity of Residential Power Demand Depends on Local Conditions 146 9.2 Electricity Tariffs Are Higher Than Gas Tariffs ...
... Yerevan , Armenia 136 8.7 Average Cost of Heating for High and Low Demand , Yerevan , Armenia 137 9.1 Price Elasticity of Residential Power Demand Depends on Local Conditions 146 9.2 Electricity Tariffs Are Higher Than Gas Tariffs ...
Pagina 52
... Yerevan ) . While the inefficient practice of heating with electricity had been reduced , this had to be balanced against potential environmental prob- lems associated with increased wood consumption , such as deforestation and ...
... Yerevan ) . While the inefficient practice of heating with electricity had been reduced , this had to be balanced against potential environmental prob- lems associated with increased wood consumption , such as deforestation and ...
Pagina 162
... Yerevan ( Lampietti and Meyer 2002 ) . Baku , Tbilisi , and Yerevan used to be included in the list of most polluted cities of the former Soviet Union because of the industrialization and urbanization of the past 30 years . Lack of ...
... Yerevan ( Lampietti and Meyer 2002 ) . Baku , Tbilisi , and Yerevan used to be included in the list of most polluted cities of the former Soviet Union because of the industrialization and urbanization of the past 30 years . Lack of ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |