People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
Din interiorul cărții
Rezultatele 1 - 3 din 22
Pagina 51
... arrears . When questioned directly , households reported that they paid to avoid having their service cut off . A common explanation from households for nonpayment was that the government owes them salary arrears , pension arrears , or ...
... arrears . When questioned directly , households reported that they paid to avoid having their service cut off . A common explanation from households for nonpayment was that the government owes them salary arrears , pension arrears , or ...
Pagina 55
... arrears - increased sig- nificantly for both the poor and the nonpoor between 1998 and 1999 . From March to November , total arrears increased fourfold — from dram 1.4 million in 1998 to dram 5.5 million in 1999 ( figure 4.2 ) . In 1998 ...
... arrears - increased sig- nificantly for both the poor and the nonpoor between 1998 and 1999 . From March to November , total arrears increased fourfold — from dram 1.4 million in 1998 to dram 5.5 million in 1999 ( figure 4.2 ) . In 1998 ...
Pagina 56
... Arrears Increased for the Poor and Nonpoor million drams 6 nonpoor ☐ poor 5 4 3 1 Source : 1999-2000 survey . Mar. - Nov . 1998 Mar. - Nov . 1999 Arrears Levels ... Arrears Increased for the Poor and Nonpoor 3 Arrears to the Utility Went.
... Arrears Increased for the Poor and Nonpoor million drams 6 nonpoor ☐ poor 5 4 3 1 Source : 1999-2000 survey . Mar. - Nov . 1998 Mar. - Nov . 1999 Arrears Levels ... Arrears Increased for the Poor and Nonpoor 3 Arrears to the Utility Went.
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |