People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
Din interiorul cărții
Rezultatele 1 - 3 din 22
Pagina 39
... calculations based on household survey data from the World Bank ECA HBS database . Note : Conditional on households reporting positive expenditures . Figures for Bulgaria and Tajikistan are for 2003 . Nonpayments Nonpayment is one of ...
... calculations based on household survey data from the World Bank ECA HBS database . Note : Conditional on households reporting positive expenditures . Figures for Bulgaria and Tajikistan are for 2003 . Nonpayments Nonpayment is one of ...
Pagina 114
... calculations based on average consumption of 200 KWh a month . na = not applicable because the value is negative . Note : Collection rates are held constant . a . Illustratute calculation : 185 KWh = 200 KWh - ( 0.50 x 0.15 x 200 KWh ) ...
... calculations based on average consumption of 200 KWh a month . na = not applicable because the value is negative . Note : Collection rates are held constant . a . Illustratute calculation : 185 KWh = 200 KWh - ( 0.50 x 0.15 x 200 KWh ) ...
Pagina 116
... calculations based on average consumption of 200 KWh a month and price elasticity of demand of -0.20 . a . Illustrative calculation : 2.5 percent = ( 200 KWh x $ 0.02 ) / $ 158 a month . The empirical data on the impact of different ...
... calculations based on average consumption of 200 KWh a month and price elasticity of demand of -0.20 . a . Illustrative calculation : 2.5 percent = ( 200 KWh x $ 0.02 ) / $ 158 a month . The empirical data on the impact of different ...
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |