People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
Din interiorul cărții
Rezultatele 1 - 3 din 64
Pagina 22
... changes in input prices of different goods . They also allow simulation of the macroeconom- ic effect of reforms ... Changes to consumer surplus provide a measure of changes in welfare ( in the Azerbaijan case study and in looking at ...
... changes in input prices of different goods . They also allow simulation of the macroeconom- ic effect of reforms ... Changes to consumer surplus provide a measure of changes in welfare ( in the Azerbaijan case study and in looking at ...
Pagina 114
... changes in price . To do this , a sensitivity analysis was first conducted looking at how consump- tion would change under a range of elasticities ( low = -0.15 , medium = -0.50 , and high = -0.75 ) . This was an informed estimate based ...
... changes in price . To do this , a sensitivity analysis was first conducted looking at how consump- tion would change under a range of elasticities ( low = -0.15 , medium = -0.50 , and high = -0.75 ) . This was an informed estimate based ...
Pagina 115
... changes than for large changes . 12 The model fits the data well and produces plausible results , providing a reasonably reliable basis on which to estimate the impact of tariff increases in Azerbaijan . According to the model , a 10 ...
... changes than for large changes . 12 The model fits the data well and produces plausible results , providing a reasonably reliable basis on which to estimate the impact of tariff increases in Azerbaijan . According to the model , a 10 ...
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |