People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina xxvi
... chapters in Part 2 are based on individual case studies . An intro- duction to energy consumption patterns in ECA in the past decade and a half in chapter 3 is followed by country case studies in chapters 4–7 . Each case study sets the ...
... chapters in Part 2 are based on individual case studies . An intro- duction to energy consumption patterns in ECA in the past decade and a half in chapter 3 is followed by country case studies in chapters 4–7 . Each case study sets the ...
Pagina xxvii
... Chapter 5 looks at how households responded to tariff increases in Georgia . This study was conducted several years after reforms were put in place , giving a longer term perspective to the findings . By looking at how the utility ...
... Chapter 5 looks at how households responded to tariff increases in Georgia . This study was conducted several years after reforms were put in place , giving a longer term perspective to the findings . By looking at how the utility ...
Pagina 22
... chapter 9 , on the environmental impact of reform ) . And contingent valuation can be used to infer the willingness to pay to assess demand for heat ( chapter 8 ) .9 Basing the analysis on one or more of these approaches provides a ...
... chapter 9 , on the environmental impact of reform ) . And contingent valuation can be used to infer the willingness to pay to assess demand for heat ( chapter 8 ) .9 Basing the analysis on one or more of these approaches provides a ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |