People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 54
... collection rates , the ratio of total payments to total billings , fell 9 percent- age points , from 97 percent in 1998 to 88 percent in 1999 . Both the collection rate and the change in the collection rate reported in the analysis here ...
... collection rates , the ratio of total payments to total billings , fell 9 percent- age points , from 97 percent in 1998 to 88 percent in 1999 . Both the collection rate and the change in the collection rate reported in the analysis here ...
Pagina 73
... collection rates rising from 44 percent in 2000 to 86 percent in 2002.24 AES data suggest that metering and subsi- dies had a much larger impact on collection rates and revenues than service quality and retail prices ( table 5.1 ) . 25 ...
... collection rates rising from 44 percent in 2000 to 86 percent in 2002.24 AES data suggest that metering and subsi- dies had a much larger impact on collection rates and revenues than service quality and retail prices ( table 5.1 ) . 25 ...
Pagina 110
... cost recovery would be approximately manat 288 ( $ 0.06 ) per KWh , an increase of 200 percent.1 Poor collection rates have further compounded problems associated with low tariffs . Collections from metered households in Baku ( 71 per ...
... cost recovery would be approximately manat 288 ( $ 0.06 ) per KWh , an increase of 200 percent.1 Poor collection rates have further compounded problems associated with low tariffs . Collections from metered households in Baku ( 71 per ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |