People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 4
... consumers of energy . A better knowledge of these effects , and how they come about , can provide lessons on how to improve the design of future reform to minimize welfare losses for the poor . For most of the 20th century , utility ...
... consumers of energy . A better knowledge of these effects , and how they come about , can provide lessons on how to improve the design of future reform to minimize welfare losses for the poor . For most of the 20th century , utility ...
Pagina 11
... Consumers would suffer because they would pay more for their electricity , but they would ulti- mately gain from improved service quality and macroeconomic stability . For the poorest consumers , who have greatest difficulties paying ...
... Consumers would suffer because they would pay more for their electricity , but they would ulti- mately gain from improved service quality and macroeconomic stability . For the poorest consumers , who have greatest difficulties paying ...
Pagina 103
... consumers a financing mechanism for smoothing payments , but few customers took advantage of it.37 Proposing a ... consumers reduced consumption and paid more for the power they used ( figure 6.4 ) . This implies large potential consumer ...
... consumers a financing mechanism for smoothing payments , but few customers took advantage of it.37 Proposing a ... consumers reduced consumption and paid more for the power they used ( figure 6.4 ) . This implies large potential consumer ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |