People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina xxv
... countries and in the region , in a way that is responsive to the needs of reforming countries . Although a decade and a half has passed since the beginning of transition , much remains to be done in power sector reform in ECA ( the 15 ...
... countries and in the region , in a way that is responsive to the needs of reforming countries . Although a decade and a half has passed since the beginning of transition , much remains to be done in power sector reform in ECA ( the 15 ...
Pagina 14
... countries - Bulgaria , Hungary , and Poland , among others -- but in many countries by the late 1990s , particularly in the former Soviet Union , reform and privatization were perceived by many to have failed to live up to initial ...
... countries - Bulgaria , Hungary , and Poland , among others -- but in many countries by the late 1990s , particularly in the former Soviet Union , reform and privatization were perceived by many to have failed to live up to initial ...
Pagina 172
... countries . PSIAs are indicative of this change , supporting it in several ways : PSIAS emphasize the distributional impacts of reform ; identify the trade - offs between effi- ciency and equity ; account for the concerns of borrowing ...
... countries . PSIAs are indicative of this change , supporting it in several ways : PSIAS emphasize the distributional impacts of reform ; identify the trade - offs between effi- ciency and equity ; account for the concerns of borrowing ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |