People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 9
... Energy Sector Reform as Promoted by the World Bank in 1998 Category Demonopolization and regulation Prices and fiscal policy Foreign trade Investment policy Social protection Environmental protection Components ⚫ Unbundling vertically ...
... Energy Sector Reform as Promoted by the World Bank in 1998 Category Demonopolization and regulation Prices and fiscal policy Foreign trade Investment policy Social protection Environmental protection Components ⚫ Unbundling vertically ...
Pagina 36
... energy endowments , accession to the European Union ( EU ) , and the accumulation of energy - related debt . Most Central and Eastern European countries made early progress in reforming the energy sector . They displayed better ...
... energy endowments , accession to the European Union ( EU ) , and the accumulation of energy - related debt . Most Central and Eastern European countries made early progress in reforming the energy sector . They displayed better ...
Pagina 41
... energy expenditure can be assessed ( preliminarily ) by running a regression to estimate the expenditure elas- ticity of energy demand.21 In doing so , however , it must be remembered that differences in rates of change in household ...
... energy expenditure can be assessed ( preliminarily ) by running a regression to estimate the expenditure elas- ticity of energy demand.21 In doing so , however , it must be remembered that differences in rates of change in household ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |