People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
Din interiorul cărții
Rezultatele 1 - 3 din 14
Pagina 24
... focus group discussions and in - depth interviews of key informants . Qualitative analysis complements the ... focus groups also helped identify the aspects of the reform program that people are particularly concerned about and thus what ...
... focus group discussions and in - depth interviews of key informants . Qualitative analysis complements the ... focus groups also helped identify the aspects of the reform program that people are particularly concerned about and thus what ...
Pagina 71
... focus group participants : gas use rose not because it was a substitute for electricity , but because it was a substitute for wood . Households limit their use of electricity due to cost , the obli- gation to pay , and to periodic ...
... focus group participants : gas use rose not because it was a substitute for electricity , but because it was a substitute for wood . Households limit their use of electricity due to cost , the obli- gation to pay , and to periodic ...
Pagina 92
... focus group and key informant interviews in the winter of 2003-04 . Forty - three focus groups and 59 key informant interviews were held with poor and nonpoor people , living in large cities , small towns , and rural areas , with access ...
... focus group and key informant interviews in the winter of 2003-04 . Forty - three focus groups and 59 key informant interviews were held with poor and nonpoor people , living in large cities , small towns , and rural areas , with access ...
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |