People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 22
... groups are seeing benefits from a policy . Changes to consumer surplus provide a measure of changes in welfare ( in ... group , and they do this in a way widely understood by policy makers . The studies do not capture the second - order ...
... groups are seeing benefits from a policy . Changes to consumer surplus provide a measure of changes in welfare ( in ... group , and they do this in a way widely understood by policy makers . The studies do not capture the second - order ...
Pagina 24
... groups and utility companies , government , the private sector , regulators , and households from different socioeconomic strata and with access to different substitutes to electricity to obtain their views and experiences of reform ...
... groups and utility companies , government , the private sector , regulators , and households from different socioeconomic strata and with access to different substitutes to electricity to obtain their views and experiences of reform ...
Pagina 92
... group and key informant interviews in the winter of 2003-04 . Forty - three focus groups and 59 key informant interviews were held with poor and nonpoor people , living in large cities , small towns , and rural areas , with access to ...
... group and key informant interviews in the winter of 2003-04 . Forty - three focus groups and 59 key informant interviews were held with poor and nonpoor people , living in large cities , small towns , and rural areas , with access to ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |