People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 71
... losses associated with rising prices are large . At prices below this point , demand is more elastic and welfare losses are smaller . The distribu- tion of annual household electricity consumption indicates that house- holds were most ...
... losses associated with rising prices are large . At prices below this point , demand is more elastic and welfare losses are smaller . The distribu- tion of annual household electricity consumption indicates that house- holds were most ...
Pagina 148
... losses will result . Softening the Blow : Direct Transfers and Lifeline Tariffs Quantifying the welfare impact of tariff increases does not imply that households should receive full monetary compensation for their welfare losses . This ...
... losses will result . Softening the Blow : Direct Transfers and Lifeline Tariffs Quantifying the welfare impact of tariff increases does not imply that households should receive full monetary compensation for their welfare losses . This ...
Pagina 177
... losses from higher prices . In addition to the very real problem for poverty and inequality , this can make reform politically and socially unacceptable . To counter this danger , cost - recovery reforms must be accompanied by measures ...
... losses from higher prices . In addition to the very real problem for poverty and inequality , this can make reform politically and socially unacceptable . To counter this danger , cost - recovery reforms must be accompanied by measures ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |