People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina xxvi
... measure the impact of reform by introducing sev- eral sources of data , most importantly the integrated use of data ... measures of how households responded to changes in energy price and supply and cross - checked the two sources . The ...
... measure the impact of reform by introducing sev- eral sources of data , most importantly the integrated use of data ... measures of how households responded to changes in energy price and supply and cross - checked the two sources . The ...
Pagina 27
... measures , such as income transfers and lifeline tariffs , including their social and fiscal impacts . Knowing the income and consumption patterns of individual households made it possible to simulate how much they will receive under ...
... measures , such as income transfers and lifeline tariffs , including their social and fiscal impacts . Knowing the income and consumption patterns of individual households made it possible to simulate how much they will receive under ...
Pagina 138
... measures can be expensive , typically taking 5-10 years to pay back investments with lower bills . Conclusion With ... measure the demand for heat against the supply options offered by this and other systems . On average , the poor spend ...
... measures can be expensive , typically taking 5-10 years to pay back investments with lower bills . Conclusion With ... measure the demand for heat against the supply options offered by this and other systems . On average , the poor spend ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |