People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina vii
... Mitigating Transfers ? Proposing a Better Mitigating Strategy Conclusion 76 77 79 81 Chapter 6 Does Privatization Hurt the Poor of Moldova ? The Long Slide 89 89 Residential Energy Consumption in Moldova Effect of Reform on Electricity ...
... Mitigating Transfers ? Proposing a Better Mitigating Strategy Conclusion 76 77 79 81 Chapter 6 Does Privatization Hurt the Poor of Moldova ? The Long Slide 89 89 Residential Energy Consumption in Moldova Effect of Reform on Electricity ...
Pagina ix
... Mitigating Measures 152 Explicitly Link Tariff Increases to Improvements in Service Quality 152 Raise Tariffs Slowly 153 Raise Collections First 153 Increase Access to Gas or Other Clean Substitutes 154 Make Metering a Priority 155 ...
... Mitigating Measures 152 Explicitly Link Tariff Increases to Improvements in Service Quality 152 Raise Tariffs Slowly 153 Raise Collections First 153 Increase Access to Gas or Other Clean Substitutes 154 Make Metering a Priority 155 ...
Pagina 103
... Mitigating Strategy Despite positive news on rising income and the closing of the electricity consumption gap between the poor and nonpoor , electricity consump- tion remained exceptionally low and inelastic , especially for the very ...
... Mitigating Strategy Despite positive news on rising income and the closing of the electricity consumption gap between the poor and nonpoor , electricity consump- tion remained exceptionally low and inelastic , especially for the very ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |