People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina xii
... Payment , and Affordability for Urban Households in 2002 185 A2.2 Power Sector Access , Payment , and Affordability for Rural Households in 2002 186 A2.3 Power Sector Access , Payment , and Affordability for All Households in 2002 187 ...
... Payment , and Affordability for Urban Households in 2002 185 A2.2 Power Sector Access , Payment , and Affordability for Rural Households in 2002 186 A2.3 Power Sector Access , Payment , and Affordability for All Households in 2002 187 ...
Pagina 21
... payment Eligible for Positive Positive Negative , depends Negative payment social on level of benefits Access to cheaper Positive Positive substitutes assistance Negative , depends Negative on ability to substitute Access to unreliable ...
... payment Eligible for Positive Positive Negative , depends Negative payment social on level of benefits Access to cheaper Positive Positive substitutes assistance Negative , depends Negative on ability to substitute Access to unreliable ...
Pagina 48
... payment behavior between 1998 and 1999 using March 1998 - November 1999 billing , payment , and consumption data . Note : a . In the analysis here , about 33 percent of rural and urban households are poor . The study draws poverty lines ...
... payment behavior between 1998 and 1999 using March 1998 - November 1999 billing , payment , and consumption data . Note : a . In the analysis here , about 33 percent of rural and urban households are poor . The study draws poverty lines ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |