People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
Din interiorul cărții
Rezultatele 1 - 3 din 33
Pagina 74
... percentage 7 percentage points Average price ( GEL / KWh ) 0.093 0.100 0.124 Households remetered 38 69 76 points 8 32 percentage 7 percentage 24 ( percent ) points points Consumption ( million KWh ) 2,350 2,310 2,490 -2 24 Billings ...
... percentage 7 percentage points Average price ( GEL / KWh ) 0.093 0.100 0.124 Households remetered 38 69 76 points 8 32 percentage 7 percentage 24 ( percent ) points points Consumption ( million KWh ) 2,350 2,310 2,490 -2 24 Billings ...
Pagina 77
... Percentage of households receiving government subsidy Income quintile Year Lowest Mid - Low Middle Mid - High Highest 2000 12 12 15 13 13 2001 10 16 18 11 10 Percentage of households receiving Winter Heat Assistance Program subsidy 2000 ...
... Percentage of households receiving government subsidy Income quintile Year Lowest Mid - Low Middle Mid - High Highest 2000 12 12 15 13 13 2001 10 16 18 11 10 Percentage of households receiving Winter Heat Assistance Program subsidy 2000 ...
Pagina 96
... Percentage Percentage Item 1999 2003 change 1999 2003 change Electricity expenditures 28 40 42.9 33 47 42.4 Income 431 966 124.1 871 1,799 106.5 Share of electricity in 7.4 4.7 na 4.3 3.4 na income ( percent ) Source : Moldova Household ...
... Percentage Percentage Item 1999 2003 change 1999 2003 change Electricity expenditures 28 40 42.9 33 47 42.4 Income 431 966 124.1 871 1,799 106.5 Share of electricity in 7.4 4.7 na 4.3 3.4 na income ( percent ) Source : Moldova Household ...
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |