People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 55
... Poor and Nonpoor Average household consumption by the nonpoor fell by 16 percent— from 178 KWh per month during March - November 1998 to 141 KWh per month during these months in ... Poor and Nonpoor Effect on Bill Amounts and Payments 2 3 5.
... Poor and Nonpoor Average household consumption by the nonpoor fell by 16 percent— from 178 KWh per month during March - November 1998 to 141 KWh per month during these months in ... Poor and Nonpoor Effect on Bill Amounts and Payments 2 3 5.
Pagina 56
... Poor and Nonpoor million drams 6 nonpoor ☐ poor 5 4 3 1 Source : 1999-2000 survey . Mar. - Nov . 1998 Mar. - Nov . 1999 Arrears Levels for the Poor and Nonpoor The percentage of households carrying arrears increased more among the poor ...
... Poor and Nonpoor million drams 6 nonpoor ☐ poor 5 4 3 1 Source : 1999-2000 survey . Mar. - Nov . 1998 Mar. - Nov . 1999 Arrears Levels for the Poor and Nonpoor The percentage of households carrying arrears increased more among the poor ...
Pagina 95
Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia Julian A. Lampietti, Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee, Amelia Branczik. KWh per month Figure 6.3 . The Gap Narrowed in Electricity Consumption between the Poor and Nonpoor nonpoor ...
Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia Julian A. Lampietti, Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee, Amelia Branczik. KWh per month Figure 6.3 . The Gap Narrowed in Electricity Consumption between the Poor and Nonpoor nonpoor ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |