People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 54
... rates , the ratio of total payments to total billings , fell 9 percent- age points , from 97 percent in 1998 to 88 percent in 1999 . Both the collection rate and the change in the collection rate reported in the analysis here are higher ...
... rates , the ratio of total payments to total billings , fell 9 percent- age points , from 97 percent in 1998 to 88 percent in 1999 . Both the collection rate and the change in the collection rate reported in the analysis here are higher ...
Pagina 95
... rates for the poor and nonpoor were similar , which sug- gests that the narrowing of the consumption gap between poor and nonpoor cannot be attributed to nonpayment by the poor . If con- sumption increased more among the poor than the ...
... rates for the poor and nonpoor were similar , which sug- gests that the narrowing of the consumption gap between poor and nonpoor cannot be attributed to nonpayment by the poor . If con- sumption increased more among the poor than the ...
Pagina 110
... rates , and low tariffs . These problems are getting worse as strong economic growth increases demand for electrici- ty . The opportunity cost of supplying the sector with low - cost domestic oil and gas is rising as international oil ...
... rates , and low tariffs . These problems are getting worse as strong economic growth increases demand for electrici- ty . The opportunity cost of supplying the sector with low - cost domestic oil and gas is rising as international oil ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |