People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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... social assistance strategy . Against this backdrop , various studies were undertaken using differ- ent quantitative and qualitative techniques to answer some of these questions.1 The studies that form the basis of this book ...
... social assistance strategy . Against this backdrop , various studies were undertaken using differ- ent quantitative and qualitative techniques to answer some of these questions.1 The studies that form the basis of this book ...
Pagina 23
... social spending . The studies also look at some of the secondary effects of reform , including the social and environmental costs of households switching fuels as a result of changes in relative fuel prices , such as the time taken to ...
... social spending . The studies also look at some of the secondary effects of reform , including the social and environmental costs of households switching fuels as a result of changes in relative fuel prices , such as the time taken to ...
Pagina 27
... social transfers . The Georgia case is an example of the kind of insight that reliable consumption and expenditure data can give . The utility data allow a careful examination of household electricity consumption patterns over the past ...
... social transfers . The Georgia case is an example of the kind of insight that reliable consumption and expenditure data can give . The utility data allow a careful examination of household electricity consumption patterns over the past ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |