People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 14
... tion that privatization failed consumers , combined with domestic opposi- tion to increased tariffs , further undermined confidence in reform among people in ECA and the governments who needed their support . Much progress had been made ...
... tion that privatization failed consumers , combined with domestic opposi- tion to increased tariffs , further undermined confidence in reform among people in ECA and the governments who needed their support . Much progress had been made ...
Pagina 59
... tion of how the story changes when the effects of reform are studied over a longer period . It also raises other questions that could not be answered with the data available . How can cost recovery be improved while main- taining a ...
... tion of how the story changes when the effects of reform are studied over a longer period . It also raises other questions that could not be answered with the data available . How can cost recovery be improved while main- taining a ...
Pagina 103
... tion remained exceptionally low and inelastic , especially for the very poor . Between 1998 and 2003 , consumers reduced consumption and paid more for the power they used ( figure 6.4 ) . This implies large potential consumer welfare ...
... tion remained exceptionally low and inelastic , especially for the very poor . Between 1998 and 2003 , consumers reduced consumption and paid more for the power they used ( figure 6.4 ) . This implies large potential consumer welfare ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
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Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |