People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina 58
... tricity tariff change , this study reveals that restructuring the tariff to a less socially regressive single rate had a disproportionately negative impact on the poor . The burden of energy expenditures , the bulk of them for elec- tricity ...
... tricity tariff change , this study reveals that restructuring the tariff to a less socially regressive single rate had a disproportionately negative impact on the poor . The burden of energy expenditures , the bulk of them for elec- tricity ...
Pagina 80
... tricity consumption will be based more directly on actual household income ) . • Second , several well - organized stakeholders could encourage the gov- ernment to keep the current system in place , including veterans , who do not wish ...
... tricity consumption will be based more directly on actual household income ) . • Second , several well - organized stakeholders could encourage the gov- ernment to keep the current system in place , including veterans , who do not wish ...
Pagina 103
... tricity for heating . But to achieve this , a financially sustainable gas sector is needed first . More could be done to target the very poor , such as reformulating the NTC to make it more of an income - based transfer and promoting ...
... tricity for heating . But to achieve this , a financially sustainable gas sector is needed first . More could be done to target the very poor , such as reformulating the NTC to make it more of an income - based transfer and promoting ...
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AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |