People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, Pagina 419World Bank, 2007 - 227 pagini Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. 'People and Power' suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Pagina xvi
... utility provision versus direct transfers to the poor . In contrast with other regions where reforms are aimed at increasing access to utility infrastructure , as a result of the Soviet legacy , countries in ECA have enjoyed almost ...
... utility provision versus direct transfers to the poor . In contrast with other regions where reforms are aimed at increasing access to utility infrastructure , as a result of the Soviet legacy , countries in ECA have enjoyed almost ...
Pagina 4
... utility service delivery was often highly sub- sidized and available to consumers at below - cost prices . Supported by government largesse , state - owned utilities had few incentives to raise their own resources or improve the ...
... utility service delivery was often highly sub- sidized and available to consumers at below - cost prices . Supported by government largesse , state - owned utilities had few incentives to raise their own resources or improve the ...
Pagina 26
... utility records is illus- trated in the Georgia study , which displayed significant discrepancies between reported and utility data . Payments reported in the HBS were consistently higher than those recorded by the utility , a finding ...
... utility records is illus- trated in the Georgia study , which displayed significant discrepancies between reported and utility data . Payments reported in the HBS were consistently higher than those recorded by the utility , a finding ...
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
AES Telasi Albania analysis Armenia arrears average Azerbaijan Baku Barmek Belarus benefits bills Bulgaria central heat changes collection rates consumers cost recovery countries demand distribution companies district heating dram economic effects of reform efficiency electricity expenditures electricity sector energy consumption energy expenditures energy sector environmental figure focus group Georgia higher Household Budget Survey Households reported impact of reform improved investments Kazakhstan kerosene kgoe Kyrgyz Republic Lampietti levels lowest 20 percent manat meters mitigating Moldova natural gas nonpayment NREDs payment percent of households percentage political poor and nonpoor poor households Poor Nonpoor poverty power sector price elasticity price increases privatization PSIAs region reliable residential sector reform Serbia service quality share social Source stakeholders substitutes supply Table Tajikistan targeted tariff increases tariff-based subsidies Tbilisi tion Total Bottom 20 traditional fuels tricity Ukraine Union Fenosa utility welfare losses wood World Bank Yerevan
Referințe la această carte
Are You Being Served?: New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery Samia Amin,Jishnu Das,Markus Goldstein Vizualizare completă - 2007 |